Petrified Survivors
‘Petrified Survivors’, designed by British artist Rebecca Hawkins, is a world-first memorial dedicated to all victims and survivors of sexual violence in war and conflict around the world. The sculpture was co-created with 20 global organisations and survivors from over 30 countries. This powerful artwork addresses the invisibility of these survivors in public spaces, despite their prolonged and brutal suffering and their fight for acknowledgement and justice.
SASVIC, as well as the Petrified Survivors partner organisations, are committed to identifying meaningful locations for the sculpture, ensuring that as many survivor communities and societies as possible have the opportunity to engage with its story, reflect on its symbolism, and be moved by the global survivors it speaks for. In doing so, we aim to keep the conversation alive, promote education and understanding, and inspire ongoing international dialogue and action..
Rebecca Hawkins, whose work explores the strength and courage of women in her work, advocates for art as a means of giving a voice for marginalised or stigmatised communities. The word “petrified” refers to the survivors’ overwhelming fear experienced during these crimes, rendering them unable to move. It is a feeling deeply felt by survivors of sexual violence.
The sculpture depicts a petrified woman with an infant strapped to her back, ensnared by strangler figs. She stands on a rotatable compass, symbolling the universal prevalence of this issue. The tree-like figure stands strong, rooted in place, leaning forward and looking to the sky for light. Her hands are bound behind her, with clenched fists capturing her defiance, while a dove attempts to loosen the vines around her wrists. She and her child are bound together by entwined roots and shared suffering, as they strive to move forward on the difficult path towards justice and healing.
The sculpture incorporates stories and contributions from survivors worldwide. Among the vines national flowers, birds, cultural symbols and engravings of survivor quotes and stories are nestled, representing different survivor groups and signifying the dreams that have been taken away from them. The gaps between the vines represent their invisible scars.
The symbols and design elements were identified through focus group discussions conducted by partner organisations with the survivors they support, as well as through survivors’ testimonies. This collaborative approach ensures the sculpture resonates with and represents all victim survivor groups worldwide.
Public sculptures like the Petrified Survivors commemorate survivors from all nations and serve as powerful symbols of acknowledgment and validation, breaking the silence and stigma that often surrounds their experiences across different societies. The sculpture not only creates a space for remembrance and reflection, but also demonstrates commitment to recognising survivors’ resilience, contributing to both individual and collective healing by transforming their experiences into public recognition and honour.
Partner Organisations
More than 20 global survivor-led and advocacy organisations, and survivors from over 30 countries, contributed to Petrified Survivors.
The Petrified Survivors initiative aims to incorporate the perspectives of all survivor groups in this sculpture and welcomes further collaborations.


The symbols included in the sculpture are:
The red Nissan tulip, central to Yazidi New Year traditions, symbolises cultural identity and survival. It was chosen to honour those who endured ISIS atrocities and hold onto hope and heritage.
Nissan Flower for Yazidi Survivors
Nissan Flower for Yazidi Survivors
Click to read moreThe strangler fig, native to Vietnam, symbolises the parasitic legacy of sexual violence and its lifelong impact. It reflects the hidden suffering and generational pain endured by survivors and their children, the Lai Dai Han.
Strangler Figs for Vietnamese Survivors
Strangler Figs for Vietnamese Survivors
Click to read moreThe flame lily was chosen for its quiet strength and enduring presence, blooming even in hardship. It reflects perseverance, dignity, and the subtle but powerful resilience of survivors.
Flame Lily for Zimbabwean Survivors
Flame Lily for Zimbabwean Survivors
Click to read moreThe phoenix, chosen by many survivors, symbolises rebirth, strength, and triumph over darkness. It represents transformation and rising anew, more powerful than before.
Phoenix for SEMA Network
Phoenix for SEMA Network
Click to read moreThe sunflower stands for peace, strength, and national identity. It has become a powerful symbol of international solidarity with Ukraine’s survivors.
Sunflower for Ukrainian Survivors
Sunflower for Ukrainian Survivors
Click to read moreSurvivors chose a crown of roses to reflect strength, beauty, and healing through adversity. The thorns signify pain, while the crown reclaims dignity and resilience.
Crown of Roses for South Sudanese Survivors
Crown of Roses for South Sudanese Survivors
Click to read moreKnown as the tree of life, the Baobab represents strength, endurance, and community support. It symbolises the roots survivors rely on to endure and grow.
Baobab Tree for Guinean Survivors
Baobab Tree for Guinean Survivors
Click to read moreChosen for its meaning of love and peace, the white tulip reflects survivors’ strength and grace. Its resilience mirrors the courage of those who have endured.
White Tulip for Ivorian Survivors
White Tulip for Ivorian Survivors
Click to read moreThe eagle represents strength, wisdom, and transformation through pain. It soars above the storm, reminding survivors of their power to rise and lead others to healing
Harpy Eagle for Colombian Survivors
Harpy Eagle for Colombian Survivors
Click to read moreThe Gnetum plant is hardy and thrives in difficult environments, much like the survivors who chose it. Often used for treating snake bites, Gnetum plants are traditionally cultivated by rural women, and symbolises resilience, healing, and cultural strength.
Gnetum Plant for Central African Republic Survivors
Gnetum Plant for Central African Republic Survivors
Click to read moreThe traditional conical hat, worn for protection in rice fields, symbolises both shelter and concealment for survivors and the Lai Dai Han who have faced stigma and ostracisation from their communities. The hat represents resilience amid invisibility and the need to recognise voices too long ignored.
Conical Hat for Vietnamese Survivors
Conical Hat for Vietnamese Survivors
Click to read moreThis edible flower symbolises resilience, chosen by survivors who say, “when it is cut down, it sprouts again.” It represents collective strength within their network and enduring hope for renewal.
Flor de Maguey for Guatemalan Survivors
Flor de Maguey for Guatemalan Survivors
Click to read moreThe name of blind poet Asik Veysel, etched onto a hand, represents inspiration and survival through art. His words gave one survivor strength to endure and reclaim his story.
Name of Poet Asik Veysel on Hand for Turkish Survivors
Name of Poet Asik Veysel on Hand for Turkish Survivors
Click to read moreThe hand shielding the face reflects both the shame and silencing experienced by male survivors. It also recalls the simple, human act of touch used to hold onto selfhood amidst torture and darkness.
Hand Covering Face for Male Turkish Survivors
Hand Covering Face for Male Turkish Survivors
Click to read moreUgandan survivors chose a tree near a water bank to reflect the nurturing power of care and recovery. Like the tree, they bear fruit when given dignity, safety, and healing.
Tree by the Water Bank for Ugandan Survivors
Tree by the Water Bank for Ugandan Survivors
Click to read moreStanding for innocence, remembrance, and new beginnings, white roses were chosen to honour the thousands of women subjected to wartime sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the early 1990s. While no single voice or symbol can speak for all, the rose was embraced — through broad consultations across women activists’ and survivors’ communities — as a shared tribute to lost innocence, enduring strength, and the will to rise again.
White Rose for Bosnian Survivors
White Rose for Bosnian Survivors
Click to read moreThis powerful symbol reflects the silencing of survivors who are unable or forbidden to speak about their experiences. It represents emotional suppression and the broader culture of denial surrounding conflict-related sexual violence.
Sewn Lips
Sewn Lips
Click to read moreA dove trying to free the woman’s bound hands symbolises the struggle for peace, freedom, and dignity. It captures the tension between trauma and the desire for healing.
Dove Loosening Vines for Congolese Survivors
Dove Loosening Vines for Congolese Survivors
Click to read moreMany survivors identified with trees, which represent a resilient force and a defiant nature with their roots that travel deep into the earth. Jacqueline Mutere, a Kenyan survivor and founder of Grace Agenda, wrote the poem “I Am A Tree”, offering it as a symbol of both her suffering and hope. She called on her community to “pour faith and love in my soil, that I may live again.”
Trees for Kenyan Survivors
Trees for Kenyan Survivors
Click to read moreThis date marks the first public testimony by Kim Hak-Sun, a survivor of Japan’s wartime sexual slavery system. Her courage broke decades of silence and inspired others across Asia to speak out. It symbolises justice, remembrance, and the beginning of a global movement for Comfort Women survivors.
14 August 1991: Justice, remembrance, and the beginning of a global movement by “Comfort Women” survivors
14 August 1991: Justice, remembrance, and the beginning of a global movement by “Comfort Women” survivors
Click to read moreThe anemone flower, found across Kosovo, has come to symbolize solidarity and empathy with survivors of wartime sexual violence. Inspired by Medica Gjakova’s book, I Am Anemone, the symbol carries the Kosovo women’s movement’s collective call for redress and recognition. Through its joint input via the “Be My Voice” platform, the anemone is endorsed to reflect survivors’ delicate strength and hope for justice.
Anemone for Kosovan Survivors
Anemone for Kosovan Survivors
Click to read moreThe flaming torch represents the inner strength and bravery of survivors who continue to seek justice after over 50 years. The silhouette within the flame honours a recently lost survivor, symbolising both loss and courage.
Torch with Flame for Bangladeshi Survivors
Torch with Flame for Bangladeshi Survivors
Click to read moreThe hibiscus flower symbolises resilience and renewal, emerging strong and beautiful after adversity. Kenyan survivor groups chose it to represent hope and new beginnings after post-election violence.
Hibiscus for Kenyan Survivors
Hibiscus for Kenyan Survivors
Click to read moreThe national red rose reflects how survivors wish to be seen – cherished and dignified. The passion fruit symbolises their resilience and growth, like a tree full of ripening hope.
Red Rose with thorns and a Passion Fruit for Rwandan Survivors
Red Rose with thorns and a Passion Fruit for Rwandan Survivors
Click to read moreThe toy lion cub honours children born of rape during the genocide – symbols of both lost innocence and emerging courage. It speaks to their inherited pain and determination to reclaim their own identities.
Toy Lion Cub for Second-Generation Rwandan Survivors
Toy Lion Cub for Second-Generation Rwandan Survivors
Click to read moreFirst suggested by a Rwandan survivor, the broken flip flop symbolises the countless children affected by conflict-related sexual violence. It reflects displacement, vulnerability, loss, and the human cost of war on the youngest victims
Broken Flip Flop
Broken Flip Flop
Click to read moreThis symbol depicts a defiant woman, with her arm and fist raised, formed in coffee beans – reflecting strength and courage, even in the face of hardship. Inspired by survivor artwork, it represents resistance, pride, and the refusal to be silenced.
Defiant Woman for Nigerian Survivors
Defiant Woman for Nigerian Survivors
Click to read moreThe lion, a symbol of power in African cultures, appears with half his mane shorn to reflect the hidden trauma of male survivors. It signifies the felt loss of masculinity, identity, stigma, and the silent wounds of sexual violence.
Lion with Half-Shaved Mane for Male African Survivors
Lion with Half-Shaved Mane for Male African Survivors
Click to read moreOnce used to honour slain teachers, the Retama now stands for those who suffered during Peru’s civil war, including survivors of sexual violence. It is a lasting symbol of bravery, remembrance, and resistance.
Retama Flower for Peruvian Survivors
Retama Flower for Peruvian Survivors
Click to read moreThe firefly glows in the darkest night, reminding survivors that even in suffering, hope can shine. It is a symbol of resilience, of finding light when all seems lost.
Firefly for Timorese Survivors
Firefly for Timorese Survivors
Click to read moreThe jasmine, a symbol of purity and peace, coils around the scales of justice, representing hope for accountability amid prolonged conflict. Survivors chose it to honour the beauty of their homeland and their longing for serenity and truth
White Jasmine Wrapped Around Scales of Justice for Syrian and Turkish Survivors
White Jasmine Wrapped Around Scales of Justice for Syrian and Turkish Survivors
Click to read moreA cracked coconut speaks to survival and nourishment during scarcity, while jasmine represents flourishing after care. The red and yellow hibiscus flowers reflect the gendered impact of war – marked by both harm and hope.
Broken Coconut with Jasmine and Hibiscus for Sri Lankan Survivors
Broken Coconut with Jasmine and Hibiscus for Sri Lankan Survivors
Click to read moreThe red tulip blooms after harsh winters and frost, bringing new life to the land each spring. Like the red tulip, the women of Afghanistan bring life and renewal—they show strength and hope despite enduring violence and oppression. The almond flower, hand-stitched by Hazara women, symbolises resilience and represents their identity. It reflects their unique almond-shaped eyes and stands for their steady resistance against years of discrimination and oppression.
Almond Flower and Red Tulip Posy for Survivors of Afghanistan
Almond Flower and Red Tulip Posy for Survivors of Afghanistan
Click to read moreThe orchid, or sahlabiya, grows in harsh climates and lives long, symbolising beauty and resilience in adversity. Chosen by Sudanese survivors, it represents survival and strength despite years of war and sexual violence.
Orchid for North Sudanese Survivors
Orchid for North Sudanese Survivors
Click to read moreThis lion, sewn together by survivors, stands for resilience amid pain “brave as a lion.” It reflects both strength and scars, echoing years of unresolved promises and persistent bravery.
Patched Lion for Kenyan Survivors
Patched Lion for Kenyan Survivors
Click to read moreThe mango, marked with “DO NOT TOUCH MY BODY,” represents strength and self-sovereignty, while the chilli inscribed with “Nirbhaya” honours resistance and protection. Together, they embody cultural identity, collective rage, and survival.
Mango and Chilli for Indian Survivors
Mango and Chilli for Indian Survivors
Click to read moreThe sycamore is a drought-resistant plant that nourishes, shelters, and heals chosen by survivors as a symbol of endurance and maternal strength. It reflects their resilience amid ongoing war and unimaginable hardship.
Sycamore Seeds for Tigrayan Survivors
Sycamore Seeds for Tigrayan Survivors
Click to read moreChildren born of conflict-related sexual violence often face stigma and discrimination, seen as ‘symbols of misfortune’ due to their dual heritage. A Zimbabwean SEMA member suggested that the baby on the mother’s back reflects both their unbreakable bond and the burden of raising a child conceived through violence.
Baby strapped to mother’s back for Second-Generation Survivors
Baby strapped to mother’s back for Second-Generation Survivors
Click to read moreThe gaps between vines in the sculpture represent the psychological wounds survivors carry. These scars may not be visible, but their pain is lifelong and deeply felt.
Invisible Scars
Invisible Scars
Click to read moreThe toy ambulance is a symbol for boys and men who have endured sexual violence – often in silence. It reflects the overlooked reality of male survivors and the stigma they face.
Toy Ambulance for Young Male Survivors
Toy Ambulance for Young Male Survivors
Click to read moreThe shoes represent children who are survivors themselves, and the stolen dreams of both children and parents affected by sexual violence. These small, scuffed shoes remind us of innocence lost.
Children's shoes
Children's shoes
Click to read moreBirds represent the freedom many survivors long for – freedom from trauma, stigma, and silence. They symbolise peace, transcendence, and emotional release.
Flying Birds
Flying Birds
Click to read moreSurvivors consistently requested the inclusion of fruit and flowers in the memorial. These elements represent growth, healing, and the enduring power of hope
Fruit & Flowers
Fruit & Flowers
Click to read moreMany survivors identify with mountains as enduring symbols of strength and resilience. Rooted in the earth and reaching upward, they speak to the strength of survivors who continue to endure, even when their struggle is invisible. One survivor expressed this connection declaring “I am stronger than a mountain.
Mountains
Mountains
Click to read moreEtched into the papoose holding a child, the sun symbolises the hope. It embodies light, renewal, and the promise of healing.
Sunshine for Hope
Sunshine for Hope
Click to read moreThe butterfly symbolises transformation, hope for change, and remembrance for those who survived past conflicts as well as those who have died as a result of their injuries.
Butterfly for Historical Survivors and Hope for Change
Butterfly for Historical Survivors and Hope for Change
Click to read moreWhite Nun Orchid for Guatemalan survivors
Phoenix for the SEMA group
August 14, 1991, for "Comfort Women"
A Dove trying to free the hands of the survivors
Children’s Shoes representing child survivors and the children born as a result of sexual abuse during war
A Toy Car for a boy as a symbol for male survivors
A Butterfly as a symbol for historical survivors
Sunflower for Ukraine survivors
Crown of Rose Flowers for South Sudanese survivors
Baobab Tree for Guinean survivors
White Tulip for Ivorian survivors
An Eagle for Colombian survivors
Gnetum plant for the Central African Republican survivors
A Dove Covered in Blood Flying Away for Congolese survivors
Hibiscus for Kenyan survivors
White Rose for Bosnian survivors
Flame Lily for Zimbabwean survivors
Torch with a Flame for Bangladeshi survivors
Nissan flower for Yazidi survivors
Strangler figs for Vietnamese survivors
Red Rose with a Passion Fruit for Rwandan survivors
Anemone for Kosovan survivors
Where?
It is SASVIC’s ambition to ensure that Petrified Survivors is seen and experienced by communities across the globe – including by survivors who helped shape its creation. This commitment forms a core part of SASVIC’s mission: to promote awareness through art that is universal and representative, moving beyond fragmented or nationally confined narratives to recognize that it concerns not only the victims or survivor groups but all of us, and to create political momentum for lasting change. In Summer 2025, the sculpture was unveiled for the first time in The Hague – a city renowned as a global centre for peace, justice, and international law. The Hague’s status as a hub for international accountability made it a fitting stage for the debut of a memorial dedicated to recognising the suffering of survivors, demanding justice, and promoting peace in the aftermath of conflict.
Following the unveiling in The Hague, the sculpture travelled to Berlin to be inaugurated in the diverse Brüsseler Kiez neighbourhood where it will be temporarily displayed until 2027 before the sculpture is temporarily installed at Raadhuis De Paauw in Wassenaar in the Netherlands.We are actively exploring additional locations around the world to bring Petrified Survivors to a wider global audience – ensuring it gains the visibility and exposure it deserves. By carrying the sculpture across cities, we aim to spark vital conversations in different cultural and political contexts and to strengthen a shared global commitment to ending conflict-related sexual violence. In each location our goal is to integrate ‘Petrified Survivors’ into the community’s everyday life, working closely with the district and its residents. There are plans to use the sculpture’s installation as a catalyst for raising awareness through additional programs.
How to visit Petrified Survivors
Petrified Survivors is now open for public viewing in Berlin, where it will remain until September 2027 before continuing its journey to the Netherlands. This guide provides all the practical information you need to visit the sculpture.
Location
Petrified Survivors is located on Ernst-Friedrich-Promenade in the Brüsseler Kiez neighbourhood of Berlin’s Mitte District, positioned directly adjacent to the Anti-Kriegs Museum. The sculpture stands on public ground and is freely accessible 24/7, allowing visitors to engage with this memorial at any time.
Address: Ernst-Friedrich-Promenade, 13353 Berlin
Nearest landmark: Anti-Kriegs Museum (Anti-War Museum)
Getting There
The sculpture is easily accessible via multiple public transport options:
- Amrumer Straße: 4 min walk (U9)
- Leopoldplatz: 10 min walk (U6, U9)
- Seestraße: 12 min walk (U6)
- Westhafen: 15 min walk (S41, S42)
- Wedding: 17 min walk (S8, S41, S42)
Tram:
- Seestraße/Amrumer Straße: 10 min walk (Tram 50, M13)
- U Seestraße: 12 min walk (Tram 50, M13)
Bus:
- Amrumer Straße: 4 min walk (Bus 142, 221, N9)
- Luxemburg Straße: 6 min walk (Bus 142, 221, N9)
- Seestraße/Amrumer Straße: 10 min walk (Bus 106, N26)